Medium · Worked puzzle

An even remainder narrows the search

Combine parity and bounds to solve a three-blank equation efficiently.

2 distinct solutions · 3 blanks

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Move twice the last blank to the other side. What kind of number must the product be?

Read the worked approach
  1. Write the equation as ab = 62 + 2c. The product of two keypad digits is at most 81, while c ranges from zero to nine.
  2. The candidate product is therefore one of 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78 or 80. It must be even because twice a whole number is even.
  3. Among those values, only 64 and 72 factor into two digits no larger than nine. They are 8 × 8 and 8 × 9. Factors such as 7 × 10 are outside the keypad range.
  4. A product of 64 leaves 2 to subtract, so c = 1. A product of 72 leaves 10 to subtract, so c = 5. Swapping 8 × 9 to 9 × 8 repeats the same solution.

A common trap

The final blank is multiplied by two. Entering the whole remainder, rather than half of it, subtracts too much.

Carry this idea to the next puzzle

Parity is most useful when combined with a size limit. Together they remove most of the trial-and-error.

Reveal all 2 solutions

One representative of each distinct solution is shown. Other accepted orders of the same addition or multiplication are not repeated.

  1. 8 × 8 − 1 × 2 = 62
  2. 9 × 8 − 5 × 2 = 62

Check one answer, step by step

8 × 8 − 1 × 2 = 62

  1. 8 × 8 = 64
  2. 1 × 2 = 2
  3. 64 − 2 = 62

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